For the purpose of this survey, the following terms are defined:
• Digitalization: Converting paper documents and manual processes into digital formats.
• Automation: Using technology to perform repetitive tasks without direct human intervention.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Technology that enables systems to analyze data, learn, and make decisions (e.g., automated bookkeeping, predictions
• Cloud-based accounting: A centralized storage (platform) that allows instant access to data and computing resources anytime and anywhere, from almost any device with an internet connection.
• Machine Learning (ML): A subfield of AI focused on developing systems that can learn from data, identify patterns, and make decisions with minimal human intervention.
• Low-code and No-code: Platforms that allow users to create applications or automate processes using a visual interface instead of complex programming.
• Robotic Process Automation (RPA): Software robots that mimic human actions on a computer (e.g., data transfer between systems).
• Business Intelligence (BI): Tools and technologies for collecting, integrating, analyzing, and presenting business information to support decision-making.
• Optical Character Recognition (OCR): Technology for automatic data extraction from invoices and other documents.