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Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling

"Which factors contribute to the prevalence and dynamics of African migrant smuggling into Europe, and how do these factors vary across different migration routes and regions?"

To adequately address the research question, this survey aims to collect a variety of information related to African migrant smuggling into Europe, such as demographic information, migration experiences, and financial aspects.

Protetto
Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling
1

What is your age?

2

What is your gender?

3

What is your nationality?

4

What is your highest level of education completed?

5

What is your current employment status?

Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling
6

Can you briefly describe the route you took when migrating to Europe?

7

How long did your journey to Europe take?

8

What methods of transportation did you use during your journey?

9

Did you use the services of smugglers and traffickers?

If so, please describe your interactions with them.
Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling
10

What were the primary reasons for your decision to migrate to Europe?

11

Did you consider legal channels for migration before deciding to use a smuggler?

12

What factors influenced your choice to use a smuggler?

Please be as extensive as possible.
Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling
13

How much did you pay in total to the smuggler or smuggling network for your journey to Europe?

Please be as extensive as possible.
14

Did you incur any debts in order to finance your migration?

Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling
15

Did you have any contacts or connections to people who had previously migrated to Europe?

16

Did you receive assistance or information from any individuals or organizations along your migration route?

If so, please describe your experience.
17

Did you experience any dangerous or risky situations during your journey?

If so, please describe your experiences.
18

Did you experience any forms of coercion, exploitation, violence or abuse during your journey?

If so, please briefly describe your experiences.
Criminal Networks in African Migrant Smuggling
19

Why did you choose your destination country in Europe?

20

What were your expectations upon arriving in Europe?

21

What is your current legal status in Europe?

22

Have you applied for asylum or other forms of protection in Europe?

If you did, please elaborate.
23

What challenges have you faced in accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, or employment?

Please elaborate.
24

Have you had any encounters with law enforcement or immigration authorities in Europe?

If so, please describe your experiences.